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Bibliografia
1) Sugestões Bibliográficas por Assunto
2) Publicações Brasileiras
1) Sugestões Bibliográficas por Assunto
1.1) Introdução à Analgesia Inalatória com Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio
KOLER T.: Assessing the potential for awereness and leering under anesthesia, J. Am Assoc. of Nurse Anes 61:571-577,1993.
CHANCELLOR JW: Dr. Wells' impact on dentistry and medicine, J Am Dent Assoc. 125:1585-1589,1994.
RUBEN H: Nitrous oxide analgesia in dentistry, Br Dent J 132:195-196, 1972.
JORGENSEN NB: Sedation, local and general anesthesia in dentistry, ed. 2, Philadelphia, 1985, Lea&Fibeger.
1.2) Dor e Controle da Ansiedade
THOMAS CL. Editor: Taber's cyclopedic, Philadelphia, 1997 FA Davis. Consernus conference: Anesthesia and sedation in the dental office, J Am Med Assoc 254:1073-1076,1985.
STOELING RK: Pharmacology and physiology in anesthetic pratice, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1991, JB Lippincott.
MELZACK R, WALL P: Pain mechanisms: a new theory, Science 150:971-979, 1965.
BELLWE: Orofacial pains: classification, diagnosis, management, ed 3, St Louis, 1985, Mosby.
HIRT M: The Changing nature of pain control: clinical aspects of endorphins and enkephalins, J Canadian Dent Assoc 51:493-498, 1985.
HARGREAVES KM, Dubner R: Mechanismo of pain and anxiety in dental practice, New York , 1991, Elsevier Science Publiching.
REISINE T, PASTERNAKG: Opioid analgesics and antagonissts. In Hadman JG, Linberd LE, editors: Goodman and Gilman's: the pharmacologic basic of therapeutics, ed 9, New York, 1996, McGrall-Hill.
GILLMAN MA: Analgesic (subanestetic) nitrous oxide interacts with the endougenous opioid system: a review of the evidence, life Sciences 39:1209-1221, 1986.
KOHR J: Meausuring Your patient's pain, RN 58:39-40, 1995.
GUJOL MC, A survey of pain assessment and management practices among critical care nurses, Am J Crit Care 3:123, 1994.
MCCAFERY M, RICHEY KJ:Techniques of pain assessment Nurse Week 5:16, 1992.
PAWLICKI RE: Psychological/behavior techniques in managemente pain and anxiety in the dental patient. In Dionne RA, Phero CJ, aditor: Management of pain and anxiets, in dental practice,, New York, 1991, Elsevier science Publishing.
PRINS PJ, Anxiety in medical settings. In Ollendick TH, King NJ, YULE W, editors: international handbook of phobic disorders in childrenand adolescents, New York, 1994, Plenum Press.
MENDOLA P, O'SHEA RM, ZIELEZINI MA: Vadility and reliability of the interval scale of anxiety respose, Anesth Prog 34:202-206, 1997.
PARKIN SF: The assessment of two dental anxiety rating scales for children, J Dent Children 55:269-272, 1988.
ELTER JR, STRAUSS RP, BECK JD: Assessing dental anxiety, dental care use and oral status in older adults, J Am Dent Assoc 128:591-597, 1997.
WEINSREIN P, NATHAN JE: The challenge of fearful and phobic children, Dent Clin North Am 32:667-682, 1988.
KETCHUM C: Freedom from fear, RDH 3:14-17, 1995.
ALIFIMOFF JK, MILLER KW: Mechanism of general anesthetic agents. In Rogers M, et al, editors: Principles and practice of anesthesiology, St Louis, 1993, Mosby.
SNOW J: On the inhalation of the vapor of ether in surgical operations, London, 1847, John Churchill.
GUEDEL AE, Inhalation anesthesia, ed 2, New York, 1951, Macmillan.
GILLESPIE NA: Signs adn reflex reactions of stages of anesthesia, Anesth Anal 22:275-283, 1943.
STRACHER K: The role of suggestion in conscious-sedation, Anesth Prog 23:59-66, 1976.
ROSS ID: Fear control with nitrons oxide ssedation, SAAD Digest 9:69, 1992.
SIMPSON MA et al: Hypnosis in dentistry: a handbook for clinical use, Spring-field, III, 1985, Charles C Thomas Publishes.
CLARK MS et al: Na Evaluation of the clinical analgesia/anesthesia efficary on acute pain using the high frequency neural modulator in various dental settigs, Oral Surg 63:501-505, 1987.
CHRISTENSEN GJ: Electronic anesthesia: research and thoughts, J Calif Dent Assoc 15:46-48, 1987.
HOCHMAN R: Nourotransmitter modulator (TENS) for control of dental operative pain, J Am Dent Assoc, 116:2058-212, 1988.
MALAMED ST ET AL: Eletronic dental anesthesia for restorative dentistry, Anesth prog 36:195-198, 1989.
MILGROM P et al: Four dimension of fear of dental injction, J Am Dental Assoc 128:756-762, 1997.
MALAMED SF: Sedation: a guide to patient management, ed3, St Loui, 1995, Mosby.
1.3) Comparação entre Analgesia com Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio e outros métodos de Sedação.
CHAMPIMAN WP, ARROWOOD JG, BEECHER HK: The Analgesic effects of low concemtration of nirous oxide compared in man with morphine sulphate, J Clin Invest 22:871-875, 1943.
PREC V, PATTERSON TH, THEPAR P: Effects of subanesttetic concentration of nitrous oxide on cold-pressor painin humans, Pharm Biochem Beav 51:323-329, 1995.
VEERKAMP SJ et al: Anxiety reduction with nitrous oxide: a permenent solution? J Dent Child 62:44-48, 1995.
WEINSTEIN P, NATHAN JE: The Challenge of fearful and phobic children, Dent Clin North Am 32:667-682, 1988.
ANDERSON WD: The effectiveness of audio-nitrous oxide-oxigen psychosedation on dental beavior of a child, J of Pedodontics 5:3-21, 1980.
GARDNER, LICKLIDER: Auditory analgesia in dental operation, J Am Dent Assoc 59:1144-1150, 1959.
ROBSON, DAVENPORT: The effects of white sound and music upon superficial pain threshold, Can Anaesth 9:105-108, 1962.
QUARNSTROM FC: Clinical experience with TENS and TENS combined with nitrous oxide-oxygenn Anesth Prog 36:66-69, 1989.
JASTAKA JT, PARAVECCHIO R: Na analysis of 1331 sedation using inhalation, intraveous, or other techiniques, J Am Dent Assoc 91:1242-1249, 1975.
1.4 ) História e Evolução da Analgesia com Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio
SMITH WDA: Under the influence: a history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia, London, 1982, Macmillan Publisher Ltd.
LANGA H:Relative analgesia in dental pratice: inhalation analgesia with nitrous oxide, Philadelphia, 1968, WB Saunders.
FENSTER JM: How nobody invented anesthesia, Invention & Technology Sumer: 24-35, 1996.
JACOBSOHN PH: Dentistry's anssuer to "the humilating spetacle": Dr. Well and his discovery, J Am Dent Assoc 125:1576-1581, 1994.
MENCZER LF, MITTLEMAN M, WILDSMITH JA: Horace wlls, J Am Dentr Assoc 110:773-776, 1985.
CHAMELLOR JW: Dr. Well' impact on dentistry and medicini, J Am Dent Assoc 125:1585-1589, 1994.
KENNEDY SK, LONGNECHER DE: History and principles of anesthesiology. In Handman JG, Limbird LE, aditors: Goodman and Gilman's: the pharmalogic basic for therapeutics, New York, 1996, McGraw-Hill.
JACOBSON PH: Remenbering Dr. Menszer, J Am Dent Assoc 125:1583-1854, 1994.
JACOBSOHN PH: Remenbering Dr. Menszer, J Am Dent Assoc 125:1582, 1994.
MACAFFREE KA: Nitrons Oxide. I. Historical perspective and patient selection, Compend Contin Educ Dent 10:352-356, 1989.
MALAMED SF: Local anesthetic: dentistry's most imortant drugs, J Am Dent Assoc 125:1571-1576, 1994.
ADA Survey Center: 1994 quarterly survey of dental practice, 3rd quarter.
BASKETT PJF, BENNETT JÁ: Pain relief in hospital: the more widespread use of nitrous oxide, Br Med J 2:509-511, 1971.
ARRACIA L: Nitrous oxide inhalation analgesia in ambulatory foot surgery, J Am Coll Foot Surg 5:111, 1966.
FROST & SULLIVAN, INC: Anesthesia, gas manotoring markets to grow slightly, top $ 600 million by 2000, Aqnesth Prog 41:64-65, 1994.
1.5) Aplicações Multidisciplinares da Analgesia com Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio
MINNETT RJ: Self-administered anaesthesia in childbirth, Br Med J 1: 501-502, 1934.
BASKETT PJ, WITHNELL A: Use of Entonox on the ambulance sevice, Br Med J 2:41-43, 1970.
STEWART RD: Nitrous oxide sedation/analgesia in emargency medicine, Ann Emerg Med 14:139-148, 1985.
AMEY BD, BALLINGER JÁ, HARRISON EE: Prehospityal administration of nitrous oxide for control of pais, Ann Emerg Med 10:247-251, 1981.
PONS PT: Nitrous oxide analge3sai, Emerg Med Clin North Am 6:777-782, 1988.
FLOMENBAUM N et al: Self-administered nitrous oxide: na Adjunct analgesic, J Am Col Emerg Phys 8:98-67, 1979.
GAMIS AS, KANAPP JF, GLESKI JÁ: Nitrous oxide Analgesia in a pediatric emergency departament, Ann Emerg Med 18:177-181, 1989.
PINELL MC, LINSCOTT MS: Nitrous oxide in the emergency departament, Am J Emerg Med 5:395-399, 1987.
HAYES GB: Relief of cardiac chest pain in the field, Emerg Care Q 3:49-55, 1987.
MARX GF, KATSNELSON T: The introdution of nitrous oxide analgesia into obstetrics, Obstet Gynecol 80:715-718, 1992.
SONTOS AC, PEDERSEN H: Curret controversies in obstetric anesthesia, Anesth Anal 78:753-760, 1994.
ARTHURS GJ, ROSEN M: Acceptebility of continous nasal Nitrous oxide during labour: a field trial in six maternity hospitals, Anaesthesia 36:384-388, 1981.
CARSTOUNIU J, LEVYTAM S, NORMAN P: Nitrous Oxide in early labor: safety and analgesic eficacy assessed by a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Anaesthesiologi 80:30-35, 1994.
OHLGISSER M, SOROK Y, and HEIFETZ M: Ginicologyc laparoscopy, Obstet Gyneco Surv 40:385-396, 1985.
ROBINSON JS, THOMPSON JM, WOOD AW: Laparoscop explosion hazards with nitrous oxide, Br Med J 3:764, 1975.
EL-KADY AA, ABD-EL-RAZEK M: Intraperitoneal explosion during female esterilization by laparoscopic eletrocoagulation, Int J Gynaecol Obstet 14:487-488, 1976.
NEUMAN GG et al: Laparoscopy explosion hazerds with niyous oxide, Anestheseology 78:875-879, 1993.
SADICK NS, MILITANI CJ: Use of nitrous oxide in hair tranzplatation surgery, J Dermatol Surg Oncol 20:186-190, 1994.
KLEIN JÁ: Anaesthsia for lipsuction in dermatologic surgery, J Dermatol Surg Oncol 14:1124-1132, 1988.
MALONEY MJ, COLEMAN WP, and MORA R: Analgesia indulce by nitrous oxide and oxygen as na adjunct ti local anasthsia in ambulatori foot surgy, J Dermatol Surg Oncol 6:939-943, 1980.
ARACIA L: Nitrous oxide inhalation analgesia in ambulatoriy foot surgery, J Am Coll Foot Surg 5:111, 1966.
MOSHER MR, SORKIN BS: Nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia in podiatric surgery, J Am Podiatry Assoc 62:142-145, 1972.
HARRIS WC, ALPERT WJ, GILL JJ: Nitrous oxide and valium use in podiatric sugery for production of consciuns-sedation, J Am Podiatry Assoc 72:505-509, 1982.
MCMAHAN LB: Nitrons oxide analgesia for cataract sugrgery, Ophthalmic surg 13:307-308, 1982.
CORBOY JM: Nitrous oxide analgesia for outpatient surgery, Am Intra-Ocular implat Soc J 10:232-234, 1984.
SULLIVAM JH: Cryosurgeri in Ophtalmic pratice, Ophthalmic Surg 10:37-41, 1979.
THOMPSON, V: Personal communication, September 1997.
BRILL NW et al: Relative effecteveness of varius forms of electronvulsive trerapy, Arch Neurol Psychiatry 81:109-117, 1959.
GILLMAN MA: Analgesic nitrous oxide as a therapeutc and investigative toll in neurological conditions. In Sinha KK, editor: Progress in clinical neurosciences, vol2, Rachi, 1985, Neurological Society of India. ]
GILLMAN MA, LICHTIGFELD FJ: The effects of nitrous oxide and naloxone on orgasm in human females: a prelliminary report, J Sex res 19:49-57, 1986.
STANLEY A: Migranine treated by inhalation sedation using nitrons oxide and oxygen, Brit Dent J 149:54, 1980.
GILLMAN MA, LICHTIGFELD FJ: Analgesic Nitrous oxide in neuropsychiatry: past, present and future, intern J Neurosci 49:75-81, 1989.
DIEHL DL et al: Nitrous oxide (N2O) Vs intravenous sedation in upper gastrintestinal endoscopy (EGD): a prospective andomized controlled trial, Gastrointest Endosc 43:310, 1996.
KRIPKE BJ, HECHTMAM HB: Nitrous oxide for pentazocine addiction and for intractable pain: report of case, Anesth Analg 51:520-527, 1972.
LIGHTIFGELD FJ, GILLMAN: The treatment of alcoholic withdrawal atates with oxygen and nitrous oxide, s Afr Med J 61:349-351, 1982.
KATZEN BT, EDWARDS KC: Nitrous-oxide analgesia for interventional radiologic produceres, Am J Roentgenol 140:145-148, 1983.
OVERCOMING dental fear: strategies for its prevention and managemete, J Am Dent Assoc 107:18-27, 1983.
MALAMED SF: Sedation: A guide to patient management, ed3, St. Louis, 1995, Mosby.
DAVIS MJ: Concious sedation pratice in pediatric dentistry: a survey of members of the Amerecan Board of Pediatric Dentistry College of Diplomates, Pediatr Dent 10:328-329, 1988.
GRIFFIN GC, CAMPBELL VD, JONES R: Nitrons oxide-oxygen sedation for minor surgery, J Am Med Assoc 245:2411-2413, 1981.
IOSAVA KV: Analgesic anesthesia with nitrous oxide in pain syndrome caused by coronary insufficiency (clinico-biochamical studies), Kardiologiia 5:54-58, 1965.
PEKKER IL: Nitrous oxide anesthesia with pipolphanpre-medication in myocardial infarct at a first aid station, Sov Med 28:103-107, 1965.
KEER F et al: Nitrous oxide analgesia in myocardial infartion, Lancet 1:63-66, 1972.
THOMPSON PL, LOWN B: Nitrous oxide as an analgesic in acute myocardial infration, J Am Med Assoc 235:924-927, 1976.
FOLEY KM: The treatment of pain in the patient with cancer, CA Cancer J Clin 36:194-215, 1986.
FODBURG MT, CRONE RK: Nitrons oxide analgesia for reflactory pain in the terminally ill, J Am Med Assoc 250:511-513, 1983.
BRODSKY JB: Toxicity of nitrous oxide. In Eger EI II, editor: Nitrous oxide, N2O, New York, 1985, Elvier Science Publishing.
1.6) Fabricação e distribuição do Óxido Nitroso e Oxigênio
FRETTES WC: Personal communication, August 1996.
Compressed Gas Association Code-201, Nitrous oxide sale and security recommended guidelines, Compressed Gas Assoc, Arlinguiton, Va, 1995.
Compressed Gas Association code-9, Standart color marking of compressed gas containers interded for medical use, Compressed Gas Assoc., Arlington, Va, 1993.
MALAMED SF: Sedation: a guide to patient managemente, ed 3, St Louis, 1995, Mosby.
1.7) Avaliação do Paciente
WOLFE S: The pratical approach to painless dentistry, Dentistry Taday, 11:30-36, 1992.
American Society of Anesthesiologists: New classification of physical status, Anesthesiology 24:111, 1963.
Standards for basic intreoperative monitoring, ASA Newsletter 50:13, 1986.
American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Committee on Anesthesia: Office Anesthesia evaluation manual, ed4, Rosemont, III, 1991, The Associatiion.
Guidelines for the elective use of conscions sedation, deep sedation , and general anesthesia in pediatric patients, Pediatrics 76:317-321, 1985.
American Academy of Periodontology: Subcommitee on Anxiety and Pain Control of the Pharmacotherapeltics Committee: Guidelines for the use of conscious sedation in periodontics, Chicago, 1990, The Association.
American Dental Association, Council on Dental Education and Licensure: Guidelines for the use of conscious sedation, and general anesthesia for dentists, Octuber 1996, American Dental Association.
MALAMED SF: Sedation: a guide to patient managemente, ed 3, St Louis, 1995, Mosby.
1.8) Propriedades Físicas e Farmacológicas do Óxido Nitroso
FETTES, WC: Personal communication, Augusti 1996.
MASKELL K, MINTIZER IM, CALLANDER BA: Basic science of climate charge, Lancet 342:1027-1031, 1993.
SHERMAN SJ, CULLEN BF: Nitrous oxide and the greenhouse effect, Anesthesilogy 68:816-817, 1988.
DALE O, HUSUM B: Nitrous oxide: a threat to presonnel and global environment? Acta Anesthesiol Scand 38:777-779, 1994.
EGER EI II: Pharmakokinetics. In Ege EI II, editor: Nitrous oxide N2O, New Yorke, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
EGER EI II:Uptake and distribution. In Miller RD, editor: Anesthesia, ed 4, vol1, New York, 1994, Churchill Livingstone.
STOELTINGRD: Pharmacology and phisiology in anesthetic pratice, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1991, JB Lippincott.
HONG K etv al: Metabolism of nitrous oxideby human and rat intestinal contents, Anesthesiologia 52:16-18, 1980.
HONG K et al: Biotransformation of nitrous oxide, Asesthesiology 53:354-355, 1980.
STOELTING RD: Pharmacologyand physiology in anesthetic pratice, ed 2, Philadelfia, 1991, JB Lippincott.
EGER EI II, SAIDMAN LJ, BRANSDETATER B: Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a stantard of anesthetic potecy, Anesthesiology 26:756, 1965.
EGER EI II: MAC. In eger EI II, editor: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publiching.
1.9) Interação do Óxido Nitroso com o organismo.
EGER EI II et al: Clinical Pharmacoloy of nitrous oxide: an argument for its continued use, Anesth Anal 71:575-585, 1990.
EGER EI II, GASKEY NJ: A review of the present status of nitrous oxide, J Assoc Nurse Anes 54:29-36, 1986.
EISELE JH JR: Cardiovascular essect of nitous oxide. In Eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
STOELING RK: Pharmacology and physiology in anesthetic, pratice, ed 2, Philadeiphia, 1991, JB Lippincott.
STOELING RK, MILLER RD: Basics of anesthesia, ed 2, New York, 1989m, Churchill Livingstone.
TOHOMPSON PL, LOWN B: Nitrous oxide as an analgesic in acute myocardical information. J Am Med Assoc 235:924-927, 1976.
KERR F et al: Nitrous oxide analgesia in myocardical infarction, Larcet 1:63-66, 1972.
FORT EA: Central nervous system effects of nitrous oxide. In Ege EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, //elsevier Science Publishing.
EGER EI II: Respiratory effects of nitrous oxide. In Eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publisshing.
CLAETON-JONES P: The laryngeal-closure relax and nitrous oxide-oxygen anesthesia, Anesthesiology 45:569-570, 1976.
ROBERTS GJ, WIGNALL BK: Efficacy of the laryngeal reflex during oxygen-nitrous oxide sedation (relative analgesia), Br J Anesth 54:1277-1281, 1982.
RUBIN J et al: Laryngeal incompetence during experimental "relative analgesia" usiring 50% nitrous oxide in children, Anesthsiology 49:1005-1007, 1977.
EGER EI II, SAIDMAN LJ. Hazards of nitrous oxide anesthesia in bowel abstruction and pneumothorax, Anesthesiology 26:61-66, 1965.
NUNN JE: Clinical aspects of the interation betwen nitrous oxide and vitamin b12 br J Anesth 59:3-13, 1987.
MALAMED SF: Sedation: A guide to patiente managemente, St Louis, 1955, Mosby.
BRODSK JB: Toxicity of nitrous oxide . in eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
LAMPE GJ et al: Nitrous ocide does not impair hepatic function on yong or old surgical patients, Anesth Analg 71:606-609, 1990.
LONGNECHER DE, MILLER FL: Pharmacology of inhalation anesthetics. In Rogers et al, editors: Principles and pratice of anesthsiology, St Louis, 1993, Mosby.
EGER EI II: Pharmacokinestic. In Eger EI II, editor: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
MARX FG, BASSEL GM: Nitrous oxide in obstetric. In Eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
MILLER RD: Neuromuscular effectof nitrous oxide. In Eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
DONLON JV JR. Anesthesia and eye, ear, nose, and throat surgery. In Miller RD: Anesthesia, ed 4, New York, 1994, Churchill Livingstone.
BARASH P, CULLEN B, STOELING R: Clinical Anesthesia, ed 2 Philadelphia, 1992, JB Lippincott.
MANN MS, WOODSFORD PV, JONES RM: Anesthetic carrier gases, Anesthesiology 40:8-11, 1985.
WAUN JE, SWEITZER RH, HAMILTON WK: Effect of nitrous oxide on middle ear mechanics and hearing activity, Anesthesiology 28:846-850, 1967.
OHRYN M: Tympanic membrane ruture follwing general anesthesia with nitrous oxide: a case report, J Am Assoc Nurce Anesth 63:42-44, 1995.
MALAMED SF: Sedation; a guide to patient management, St Louis, 1955, Mosby.
FOSBURG MT, CRONE RK: Nitrous oxide analgesia for relatory pain in the terminally ill, J Am Med Assoc 250:511-513, 1983.
FOLEY LM: The treatment of pain in the patient with cancer, CA Cancer J Clin 36:194-215, 1987.
DALE O, BROWN BR JR: Clinical pharmacokinetics of the inhalational anaesthetics, Clin Pharmacokinet 12:145-167, 1987.
1.10) Anatomia e Fisiologia da Respiração
LIGHT RW: Machanics of respirstion. In George RB et al, editors: Chest medicine: assentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine, Baltimore, 1955, Williams&Wilhins.
GEORGE RB, CHESSON AL, RENNARD SI: Functional anatomy of the repiration system. In George RB et al, editors: Chest medicine: assentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine, Baltimore, 1995, Willians&Wilkins.
STOELING RD: Pharmacology and Phisiology in anesthestic practice, ed 2, philadelphia, 1991, JB Lippencitt.
SHAPIRO BA: Oxygenation: measurement and clinical assessment, Philadelphia, 1979, Jb Lippencott.
QUARSTROM FC et al: Clinical study of diffusion hypoxia after nitrous oxide analgesia, Anesth Prog 38:21-23, 1991.
PAPAGEORGE MB, NOONAN LW JR, ROSEMBERG M: Diffusion hipoxia: another view Anesth Pain Control Dent 2:143-149, 1993.
DUNN-RUSSELL T et al: Oxigen sedation, Pediatr Dent 16:88-92, 1993.
MURPHY IL, SPLINTER WM: The Clinical significance of diffusion hipoxia in children, Can J Anaesth 37:s40, 1990.
BRODSKY JB ET AL: Diffusion Hipoxia: a reappraisal using pulse oximetry, J Clin Mon 4:244-246, 1988.
HAVAGIM AR et al: Arterial oxygen desaturation in adult dental patients receiving conscionus sedation, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:936-939, 1989.
LAMPER GH et al: Postoperativehypoxemia afte nonabidominal surgery: a frequent evert not caused by nitrous oxide, Anaesth Analg 71:597-601, 1990.
1.11) Técnica de Administração do Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio
Sedation: A GUIDE TO PATIent managemente, ed 3, St Louis, 1995, Mosby.
Amercan Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs: Nitrous oxide in the dental office, J Am Dent Assoc, 128:364-365, 1997.
1.12) Recuperação após Analgesia com Óxido Nitroso/Oxigênio
CHEAM EW et al: The effect of nitrous oxide on the performance of psychomotor test: a dose-responce study, Anesthesia 50:764-768, 1995.
FAGAN D et al: A dose-reponse study of the effects of inhaled nitrous oxide on psychological performance and mood, Psychopharmacology 116:333-338, 1994.
DOHRN CS et al: Subjective and psychomotor effect of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers, Behav Pharmacol 3:19-30, 1992.
AEMSTRONG PJ et al: Effects of nitrous oxide on psychological performance: a dose-reponce study using inhalation of concentrations up to 15%, Psychopharmacology 117:486-490, 1995.
ZACNY PJ et al: Time course of effects of brief inhalations nitrous oxidein normal volunteers, Addiction 89:831-839, 1994.
ZACNY JP et al: The subjective, behavioral and cognitive effects of subanesthetic concentrations of isoflurane and nitrous oxide in healty volunteers, Psychopharmacology 114:409-416, 1994.
YAJNIK S et al: Effects of marijuana history on the subjective, psychomotor, and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide in humans, Drugs Alcohol Depend 36:227-236, 1994.
TIPLADY R, SINCLAIR WA, MORRISON LM: Effects of nitrous oxide on psychological performance, Psychopharmacol Bull 28:207-211, 1992.
RAMASY SJ et al: Paradogycal effects of nitrous oxide on human memory, Psychophamacology 106:370-374, 1992.
EGER EI II: Uptake and distrybution. In Miller RD, editor: Anaesthesia, vol 1, ed 4, New York, 1994, Churchill Livingstone.
NEWMAN MG, TRIEGER N, MILLER CJ: Measuring recoveri from anesthesia: a simple test, Anesth Anal 48:136-140, 1969.
TRIEGER N, MEWMAN MG, MILLER CJ: An objective measure of recovery, Anesth Prog 16:4-7, 1969.
TRIEGER N et al: Nitrous oxide: a study of physiological and psychomotoreffects J Am Dent Assoc 82:142-150, 1971.
JASTAK TJ, ARENDURFF D: Recovery from nitrous sedation, Anesth Prong 22:113-116, 1975.
1.13) Consequências do uso excessivo do Óxido Nitroso.
SCHWARTZ RJ: When to suspct inhalat abuse, Patient Care 30:39-64, 1989.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Website: www.nida.nih .gov.
MACHGH MJ: The abuse of volatile substances, Ped Clin North Am 34:333-340, 198.
GILLMAN MA: Nitrous oxide abuse in perspective, Ciln Neuropharmacol 15:297-306, 1992.
FROM RP: Substance dependence and pratice of anesthesia care providers. In Rogers M et al, editors: Principles and pratice of anesthesiologY, St Louis,. 1993, Mosby.
ROSENBERG H, ORKIN FK, SPRINGSTEAD J: Abuse of Nitrous oxide, Anesth Analg 58:104-106, 1979.
MESSINA FV, WYNNE JW: Homemade nitrous oxide: no laughing matter, Ann Int Med 96:333-334, 1982.
BLOCK SH: The grocery store high, Am J Psychiatry 135:126-127, 1978.
MURRAY MJ, MURRAY WJ: Nitrous oxide availability, J Clin Pharm 20:202-205, 1980.
WAGNER SA et al: Asphyxial deaths from the recreational use of nitrous oxide, J Forensic Sci37:1008-1015, 1992.
NUNN JF, CHANARIN I: Nitrous oxide inactivates methionine synthetase. In Eger EI II: Nitrous oxide N2O, New York, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
LONDO H, OSBORNE Ml: Nitrous oxide has multiple deleterious effects on cabalamin dependnt enzymes, J Clin Invert 67:1270-1270, 1981.
LASSEN JC et al: Treatment of tetanus: Severe bone marrow depression after prolonged nitrous-oxide anaesthesia, Lancert 1:527-530, 1956.
AMESS JA et al: Megaloblastic heamopoiesis in patients receiving nitrous oxide, Lancert 2:339340, 1978.
SKACEL PO et al: Studies on the heamopoietic toxicity of nitrous oxide in man, Br J Haematol 53:189-200, 1983.
EGER EI II: Nitrous oxide, N2O, New Yorke, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishing.
OSTREICHER JS: Vitamin B12 suplements as protetion against nitrous oxide inhalation, New3 York State Dent J 60:47-49, 1994.
KUNKEL DB: The toxic emergency, Emerg Med 19:79-84, 1987.
LAYZER RB: Myeloneuropathy after prolonged exposure to nitrous oxide, Lancert:1227-1230, 1978.
SAHENK ey al: Polyneuropathy from inhalation of N2O cartridges through a whipped-cream dispencer, Neurology 28:485-487, 1978.
LAYZER RB, FISHMAN RA, SCHAFER JA: Neuropathy folowing abuse of nitrous oxide, Neurology 28:504-506, 1978.
PAULSON GW: "Recreation"minuse of nitrous oxide, J Am Dent Assoc 98:410-411, 1979.
GUTMANN L, JOHNSEN D: Nitrous oxide-induced myeloneuropathy: report of cases, J Am Dent Assoc 103:239-241, 1981.
HWANG CJ, HIMEL HN, EDLICH RF: Frostbite of the of the face after recreational minuse of nitrous oxide, Burns 22:152-153, 1996.
LIPUMA JP, WELLMAN J, STERN HP: Nitrous oxide abuse: a New cause for pneumomediastinum, Radiology 145:602, 1982.
SURUDA AJ MCGLOTHLIN JD: Fatal abuse of nitrous oxide in the workplace, J Accup Med 32:682-684, 1990.
GARRIOTT J, PETTY CS: Death from inhalat abuse: toxicological and pathologocal evalution of 34 cases, Clin Toxicology 16:305-315, 1980.
CHADLY A, MARC B, BARRES D: Suicide by nitrous oxide poisoning, Am J For Med Path 10:330-331, 1989.
WINEK CL, WAHBA WW, ROZIN L: Accidental death by nitrous oxide inhalation, Forensic Sci Int 73:139-141, 1995.
LEADBEATTER S: Dental anesthetic death: unusual autoerotic episode, Am J For Med Path 9:60-63, 1988.
STEINBERG H: Abnormal behavior indulce by nitrous oxide, Br J Psychol 47:183-194, 1956.
JASTAK, JT, MALAMED SF: Nitrous oxide sedation and sexual phenomena, J Am Dent Assoc 101:38-40, 1980.
LAMBERT C: Sexual phenomena hypnosis and nitrous oxide sedation,m J Am Dent Assoc 101:990-991, 1982.
GILLMAN MA: Nitous oxide, an opioid addictive agent, Am J Med 81:97-102, 1986.
KREEK MJ: Multiple drug abude patterns and medical consquences. In Meltzer HY, editor: Psychopharmacology: the trind generation of progress, New York, 1987, Reven Press.
Compressed Gas Association Code-201: Nitrous oxide sales and security recommended guidelines, Arlington, Va, 1995, Compressed Gas Association.
1.14) Riscos potenciais aos profissionais da Saúde associados com exposição crônica ao Óxido Nitroso.
VAISMAN A: Working conditions in surgery and their effect on the health of anesthesiologistis, Eksp Khir Anesteziol 3:44-49, 1967.
COHEN EN, BELVILLE JW, BROWN BW: Anesthesia, pregnancy and miscarriage: a estudy of operating room nurses and anesthetists, Anesthesiologi 35:343-347, 1971.
COHEN EN et al: Occupational disease among operating room personnel: a national study, Anesthesiology 41:321-340, 1974.
COHEN EN et al: A survey of anesthetic health hazard among desntist: reports of an American Society of Anesthesiologist ad hoc commitee on the effects of trace anesthetics on the of operating room personnel, J Am Dent Assoc 90:1291-1296, 1975.
COHEN EN et al: Occupational disease in dentistry and chronic expansure to trace anesthetic gases, J Am Dent Assoc 101:21-31, 1980.
CLARK MS, RENEHAN NW, JEFFERS BW: Clinical use and poteltial biohazards of nitrous oxide/oxigen, Gen Dent 45:486-491, 1997.
WEINBERG CR, BAIRD DD, ROWLAND AS: Pitfalls inherent in retrospective time to pregnancy,Stat Med 12:867-879, 1993.
BRUCE DL, BACH MJ, ARBIT J: Trace anesthestic effects on perceptual, cagnitive, and motor skills, Anesthesiology 40:453-458, 1974.
YAGIELA JA: Health hazards and nitrous oxide: a time for reappraisal, Anesth Prog 38:1-11, 1991.
BRUCE DL, BACH MJ: Trace effects of anesthetic gases on behavior performance of operating room personnel, HEW publication no (NIOSH) 76-169, Cincinati, 1976, US Departamente of Health, Education, And Welfare.
ERICSON HA, KALLEN AB: Hospitalization for miscarriage and Delivery outcome among Swedish nueses working in operation roons in 1973-1978, Anest Anal 64:981:981-988, 1985.
HEMMINKE K, KYYRONEN P, LINDBOHM ML: Spontaneous abortion and malformation in the offspring of nurses exposed to anathestic gases, cytostatic drugs, and other potential hazards in hospitals based on registered information of outcome, J Epidemiol Community Health 39:141-147, 1985.
ROWLAND AS et al: Reduced fertility among women employed as dental assists exposed to high levels of nitrous oxide, New Eng J Med 327:993-997, 1992.
ADA COUNCIL ON SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS, ADA COUNCIL ON DENTAL PRACTICE: Nitrous oxide in the dental office, J Am Dent Assoc 128:364-365, 1997.
EGER II EI: fetal injury and abortion associated with occupational exposure to inhaled anesthetics, J Am Assoc Nurse Anesth 59:309-312, 1991.
FUJINAGRA M, BADEN JM, MAZZE RI: Susceptible period of nitrous oxide teratogenicity in Sprague-Dawley rets, Teratilogy 40:439-444, 1989.
SWEENEY B et al: Toxicity of bone marrow in dentists exposed to nitrous oxide Br. Med J 291:567-569, 1985.
LASSEN JA et al: Tretment of tetanus: severe bone-marrow depression after prolongd nitrous oxide anaesthesia, Lancet 1:527-530, 1956.
CROUCH KG, JOHNSTON OE: Nitrous oxide control in the dental operatory: Auxiliary exhaust and mask leakege, desing, and mask leakage, desing, and scavenging flow rete as factors, Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 57:272-278, 1996.
DONALDSON D, GRABI J: The efficiency of nitrous oxide scaveging devices in dental offices, J Can Dent Assoc 55:541-543, 1989.
OOI R, JOSHI P, SONI N: Nitrous oxide/oxigen analgesia: the performance of the MC mask delivery system, J Royal Soc Med 85:534-536, 1992.
SHAFER SM: Face mask scavenging system, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:534-536, 1993.
DINNING DG, MCFARLAND K, SAFARIK M: Nitrous oxide use. I. Risk of potential exposure and compliance among Nebraska dentists and dental assistants, Gen Dent 44:520-523, 1997.
WILSON S: A surgery of the Americam Academy of Pediatric Dentistry menbership: nitrous oxide and sedation, Pediatr Dent 18:287-293, 1996.
ECRI Reporting Systen: Hazard update: nitrous oxide cryosurgical inits must be scavenged, Health Divices 25:306-309, 1996.
SCHURT HC, VERBERK MM: Measurement and reduction of nitrous oxide in operating rooms, Occup Environ Med 38:1036-1040, 1996.
IMBERTI R, PRESEGLIO I, IMBRIANI M: Low flow anaesthesia redulces occupational expolsure to inhalation anaesthetics, Acta Anaes Scand 39:586-591, 1995.
LUCCHINI R, TOFFOLETTO F, CAMERINOI D: Neurobehavior functions in operating theatre personnel exposed to anaesthetic gases, Med Lav 86:27-33, 1995.
HOERAUF KH et al: Occupational exposure to sevoflurante and nitrous oxide in operating room personnel, Int Arch Occcup Environ Health 69:134-138, 1997.
CHANG WP, KAU CW, HSEU SS: Exposure of anesthesiologysts to nitrous oxide during pediatryc anesdthesia, Ind Health 35:112-118, 1997.
AHLBORG JR G, AXELSSON G, BODIN L: Shift work, nitrous oxide expousure and sufertility among Swedissh midwives, Int Epidomiol 25:783-790, 1996.
BORGANELLI GN, PRIMOSCH RE, HERVY RJ: Operatory ventilatyon and scavenger evacuation rate influence on ambient nitrous oxide levels, J Dent Res 72:1275-1278, 1993.
HOWARD WR: Nitrous oxide in the dental environment: assessing the rich, reducingthe exposure, J Am Dent Assoc 128:356-360, 1997.
MCGLOTHLIN JD, CROUCH KG, MICHELSEN RL: Control of nitrous oxide in dental operatories, DHHS No (NIOSH) 94:129, Cincinnati, 1994, US Departament of Helalt and human Services, public healt Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and health, Division of Preventision of Sciences and Engineering, control technology Branh.
2) Publicações Brasileiras
PETERSEN, Sergio Gonçalves, "Analgesia Relativa com O2 e N2O em Odontopediatria. Experiencia Clinica da sua potencialidade e aplicação positiva". Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, 1987- Tese de Mestrado.
PETERSEN, Sergio Gonçalves, "Monitorização Não Invasiva dos Sinais Vitais: Oximetria de Pulso e Capnografia em Sedação Consciente com Oxigênio(O2) e Óxido Nitroso (N2O)" ; Rio de Janeiro ,UFRJ,1995 , Tese de Doutorado.
CHIARELLI, Jose´Antonio , "A Utilização do Óxido Nitroso em Odontologia" São Paulo, USP, 1995. Tese de Mestrado.
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